If you are a parent of minor children and you are heading out of town without your little ones in tow, it is important to make sure the person staying behind with your children has the legal
authority to make decisions for them while you are away.
To do this, you should
execute a Parental Power of Attorney, sometimes called a Power of Attorney for
Minor Child or Delegation of Parental Powers, which is used to give a trusted
and willing person (an “Agent”) power to act in the place of the parent or
guardian. This Power of Attorney must be
signed by you, witnessed by a disinterested witness (i.e. someone who is not
related to you by blood or marriage, or named as the Agent, and who is at least
18 years old), and notarized.
The Parental Power of Attorney should contain the full legal
name and date of birth for each child, the full legal name and address of the
Agent, a statement regarding the parental responsibilities being delegated
(i.e. medical decision-making), and a statement regarding duration of the Power
of Attorney.
The Parental Power of Attorney becomes effective when it is
signed by you and the witness in front of the notary. It is valid until the date stated in the
document or for a maximum of 6 months, unless it is revoked by you at an
earlier date.
The Parental Power of Attorney does not need to be recorded
or filed with the Court. However, you
should provide an original of the executed Power of Attorney to each person
named as an Agent in the document. The caregiver will be able to use the Parental Power of Attorney to act on your
behalf to take care of and make decisions for your children while you are away.
*An article I wrote on this topic first appeared in the Arizona Republic on June 14, 2016. HERE is a link to the online version of the article.